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City Renewal | Jacksonville Journal

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Rising 617 toes above is the tallest constructing within the metropolis, the Financial institution of America Tower.
by Tim Gilmore

A participant piano tinkles and percusses previous pop and jazz requirements within the foyer. Close by, Inventive Trade showcases the artworks of Jax-based painters and writers. Rising 617 toes above is the tallest constructing within the metropolis, the Financial institution of America Tower. On the tower’s northwest nook, nevertheless, the intersection of Forsyth and Hogan streets reaches historic depths far better than the tower’s peak.

In 1816, the land nonetheless belonged to Spain, and the home that stood right here on the northwest nook preceded town itself. When Jacksonville first arrived six years later, nevertheless, no one might name that scattering of log homes within the marshes a metropolis.

Spain had granted Maria Raphaela Suarez Taylor 200 acres in 1814, nearly half the bigger land grant Robert Pritchard obtained right here in 1791. Taylor’s first husband, Parnel was 24 or 25 years previous when he died combating for the Spanish at Fernandina, ambushed by the so-called “Patriot Military.” The Patriot Struggle was an try to ignite a revolt in opposition to Spain in East Florida and annex the province to america.

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When Lewis Zachariah Hogans married Parnel Taylor’s widow, they constructed their log cabin proper right here, at a cultivable outcrop within the swamp. Small Spanish homes had stood right here earlier than, however the Florida “Patriots” had destroyed them in 1812. By Christmas 1816, Zachariah and Maria moved into their new home.

Throughout from the Financial institution of America Tower, what now stands rather than the Hogans home is a rarity—a parking storage thought-about architecturally important, designed by Herb Coons for Atlantic Nationwide Financial institution in 1962. It seems like a concrete lily pad, a discus. Its ramp corkscrews up every degree to the highest and is laced with copper brise soleil.

Two centuries in the past, different settlers gave the Hogans’s handle as “over on the hill past the swamp.” Hogan Avenue takes its identify, with out the ultimate “s”, from L.Z. and Maria and Forsyth from Basic John, U.S. Minister to Spain, who negotiated the acquisition of the state in 1821.

Someplace down the river, L.Z. Hogans died in one of many Seminole Wars. He and Maria had 4 youngsters collectively. Their cabin lasted 4 many years. The effectively, nevertheless, outlasted all of them.

After the Civil Struggle, when Jacksonville boomed as a vacationer mecca self-dubbed “the Winter Metropolis in Summer time Land,” the Bostonians and Knickerbockers who got here down and stayed

at new motels within the 1870s and ’80s, sporting fits and hats as they rocked on their chairs on resort porches, all heard of the Hogans Nicely. It had grow to be a vacationer attraction.

Earlier than the Civil Struggle, a woodframe home had changed the Hogans cabin, the U.S. and Accomplice States of America took turns burning down the city, after which in 1875, a smaller resort referred to as the Nichols Home was constructed right here. It modified its identify to the Duval Resort, then burnt to the bottom in 1892. By way of each fireplace, the Previous Nicely continued, like some metaphor from historical fantasy.

A brand new Duval Resort rose in 1893 and the Nice Fireplace of 1901, improbably, missed the resort on the previous Hogans homesite by a metropolis block. Like most each different resort on this snowbird resort city, the New Duval stood like a pile of kindling, a multistory matchbox. Two tales swept verandas trimmed in gingerbread filigree throughout the road fronts on each Hogan and Forsyth. The magnificent stone Submit Workplace Tower stood throughout Hogan.

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Diagonally throughout the road, the place BOA rises right now, photographers arrange their tools earlier than the oldest home in Jacksonville in 1906. It’s a fluke that the home remained. The fireplace that destroyed town spared simply these blocks. The wind shifted. Folks name it fortune, luck, the mercy of God. Postcards displaying the oldest home nonetheless present up on ebay.

Upstairs, boarders lived over the Cafe Belvidere. The home was a modest two tales with second ground porches. Cigars and newspapers and liquor bought inside. Out again, the brick wall marketed Coca-Cola and lager, each “scrumptious and refreshing.”

Simply three years later, that postcard home and the remainder of its block had been demolished to construct the brand new Seminole Resort. In some unspecified time in the future, an city legend started that stated the outside terracotta Indian heads had been self-portraits of the architect, Henry John Klutho, the Florida grasp of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Prairie Type. However these Indian heads are not any extra Klutho’s visage than they’re Seminole.

Initially they had been meant to be Mohawk. However within the spring of 1909, the Utica Funding Firm, which commissioned Klutho to construct a grand Jacksonville constructing, was purchased out by a Tennessee resort conglomerate. Klutho shortly transformed his banking constructing to a resort. The noble heads of Mohawks of the Iroquois Nation of Utica, New York grew to become the visages of Seminoles, the Southeastern amalgamation of tribes that included the Creeks and the Everglades-based Miccosukee.

Klutho was haled as one of many best architects within the South, the Seminole Resort one in every of his masterpieces. Then the Metropolis of Jacksonville demolished it in 1974 and changed it with a parking zone.

In 1997, Jacksonville’s Barnett Financial institution reclaimed the standing of getting the tallest constructing on the town. Their older financial institution tower, now condos, had been the tallest from 1926 to 1954, when the Prudential Insurance coverage Constructing, now the Aetna, was constructed. The previous Barnett has 18 flooring, the Prudential 22, and Barnett’s 1997 constructing, designed by German architect Helmut Jahn, has 42. Simply seven years later, Financial institution of America purchased out Barnett, which had been Florida’s oldest financial institution.

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You’ll be able to stroll the spiral up by the Atlantic Nationwide Financial institution parking storage throughout the crossroads. In 1962, Herb Coons had assembled a crew of younger architects to work on the undertaking, together with Ted Pappas, Herschel Shepard, Bob Wolverton and Peter Rumpel. Previous postcards of the storage additionally pop up on the market on ebay. Up right here on the apex, you’ll be able to look out on the intersection and the large blue pencil throughout the road and take into consideration what number of Jacksonvilles have adopted each other at this very spot. Possibly the previous Hogans Nicely remains to be down there.
 
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